References (endnotes) are placed in numerical order at the end of your essay. They include the authors' names, details of the works cited, and relevant page numbers. For a numbered edition, place the abbreviation after the book title, e.g., ‘2nd ed.’. This part should not be italicised.The basics. In-text citations in ACS style consist of the number of the relevant reference entry, either italicized and in parentheses (1) or in superscript.1 You should stick to one of these styles, not a mix of the two. Include a citation whenever you quote or paraphrase a source. Each source has one number.For additional examples and explanations, see The ACS Style Guide or the 2nd edition print manual in Alden Library QD8.5 .A25 1997. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provides full bibliographic information.There are three ways to cite references in-text using ACS Style. Select ONE in-text style to use consistently throughout your paper. Superscript numbers - In-text citations are superscript numbers. References are listed at the end of the paper in the order in which they have been cited. If you are citing more than one reference in the same ...In ACS referencing, each citation consists of two parts. The first is in-text citations, which you can complete in one of three ways; superscript numbers, italic numbers in brackets or author name and year of publication in brackets (known as the author-date system). The second part is a full reference list at the end, which provides ... Here are 5 reasons why you are going to love the BibGuru ACS citation maker: 🚀 Fast. 😌 No flood of distracting ads. 👌 Simple and intuitive interface. 🎓 ACS, APA, MLA, Chicago and thousands of other citation styles. 🥇 Most accurate citation data. With BibGuru we have made a citation tool that truly helps students to focus on the ...Generally the ACS style includes. A superscript number in your document (starting at 1 and increasing through the document) A reference list for all numbered citations (at the end of the document) Referencing sources correctly is important to. Give credit to the person who came up with the original idea. Direct readers to the original source ...Feb 1, 2023 · How to Format In-Text Citations. Select one of the three methods below to cite in-text references: References in the text should be cited in one of three ways: by an italic number. or by superscript number. or by author name and date. References should be numbered sequentially. Feb 1, 2023 · How to Format In-Text Citations. Select one of the three methods below to cite in-text references: References in the text should be cited in one of three ways: by an italic number. or by superscript number. or by author name and date. References should be numbered sequentially. APA Style is widely used by students, researchers, and professionals in the social and behavioral sciences. Scribbr’s free citation generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations. This citation guide outlines the most important citation guidelines from the 7th edition APA Publication Manual (2020).Oct 29, 2022 · Check your ACS citations for these details: Include all author names in a reference citation. With multiple authors, separate the names from one another by semicolons. Always end the author field with a period. List the names in inverted form: surname first,then first initial, middle initial, and qualifiers (Jr., II). Cite ACS Style. ACS guide according to The ACS Style Guide 3rd edition from the American Chemical Society. ... In-Text Citation; Formatting, Tips & Sample Papers;Sep 23, 2021 · Additionally, what kind of website is it - are you looking at a blog, a publisher's website, a streaming film, etc. If you aren't citing the website content, then you'll need to use the citation format for the other type of resource you are using (e.g. streaming film, journal article, book, etc.). Dec 26, 2022 · If you used author-date in-text citations, order references in alphabetical order by last name of the first author. Referencing Different Sources in ACS Style Academic Books. Print Book Citation Format. Author 1; Author 2; etc. Title of Book, Edition Number; Series Information If Applicable; Publisher, Year. Online Book Citation Format References follow the text in a section headed REFERENCES (use first-level head format identified earlier). All references should be double-spaced and use a hanging indent. Use title case for all titles (capitalize all words except prepositions such as of, between, through ), articles (such as a, the , and an ), and conjunctions (such as but ... Feb 1, 2023 · Cite ACS Style. ACS guide according to The ACS Style Guide 3rd edition from the American Chemical Society. ... In-Text Citation; Formatting, Tips & Sample Papers; Vancouver style is a numeric citation system used in biomedical, health and other sciences. This style consists of in-text citations that use either superscript or bracketed numbers. The same number is used throughout the paper to refer to the same source. The reference list at the end of the paper lists the full bibliographic citations for ...The complete, comprehensive guide shows you how easy citing any source can be. Referencing books, youtube videos, websites, articles, journals, podcasts, images, videos, or music in ACS Nano. Automate citations and referencing with our tool, Citationsy. It’s free to try and over 400 000 students and researchers already use it.The complete, comprehensive guide shows you how easy citing any source can be. Referencing books, youtube videos, websites, articles, journals, podcasts, images, videos, or music in ACS Nano. Automate citations and referencing with our tool, Citationsy. It’s free to try and over 400 000 students and researchers already use it.Use a clear font such as 12 pt. Times New Roman font. A Work by Two Authors. Name both authors in the signal phrase or in the parentheses EACH TIME you cite the work. Use the word "and" between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in the parentheses. According to Wegener and Petty (1994), ... Click here 👆 to get an answer to your question ️ in the acs reference format, what identifies an in-text citation? chem 1045 in the acs reference format, what identifies an in-text citation? chem 1045 - brainly.comThe basics. In-text citations in ACS style consist of the number of the relevant reference entry, either italicized and in parentheses (1) or in superscript.1 You should stick to one of these styles, not a mix of the two. Include a citation whenever you quote or paraphrase a source. Each source has one number.The reference section of your paper should be in numerical order, so that "2" in the body of your paper corresponds to "2" in your reference list. If you use the author name and year format, the citations in your reference section should be alphabetized by authors' last names. Last Updated: Feb 4, 2021 2:29 PM.Jul 26, 2023 · CSE Citation-Name Style. CSE has three citation styles, in CSE Citation-Name references are listed alphabetically and then numbered in your reference list. When citing references in the text of your project or paper you will refer to them by number. Use the appropriate reference number in superscript after the information you are citing. In ACS referencing, each citation consists of two parts. The first is in-text citations, which you can complete in one of three ways; superscript numbers, italic numbers in brackets or author name and year of publication in brackets (known as the author-date system). The second part is a full reference list at the end, which provides ...Mar 15, 2023 · ACS: Citation Guide. The ACS Style Guide: Effective Communication of Scientific Information. Get call number of print edition. Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index (CASSI) In ACS citations, journal titles are abbreviated. Use CASSI to find the correct abbreviation for journal titles. May 26, 2018 · The ACS citation style is developed by the American Chemical Society and presents the guidelines to cite and format the publications and papers of chemistry. Like other citation styles, the ACS style is also different from other styles in terms of standards and guidelines. Following these guidelines, the writer could style his papers as per the ... In ACS referencing, each citation consists of two parts. The first is in-text citations, which you can complete in one of three ways; superscript numbers, italic numbers in brackets or author name and year of publication in brackets (known as the author-date system). The second part is a full reference list at the end, which provides ...Complete List of Examples. To see more information about the formats below, either click on the format headings in this list of examples or hover your cursor over the Reference List Entries menu and select the format you want. Assignments. Material Type. In Text Citation. Reference List Entry.When using the ACS Referencing Style, you may cite references within the text of your document in one of three ways: By author name and year of publication in parentheses. .... shown by the evidence (Black, 1997). If there are two authors, join them with the word "and" e.g. (Smith and Green, 1996).If you used author-date in-text citations, order references in alphabetical order by last name of the first author. Referencing Different Sources in ACS Style Academic Books. Print Book Citation Format. Author 1; Author 2; etc. Title of Book, Edition Number; Series Information If Applicable; Publisher, Year. Online Book Citation Formatcurrent citation guidebook is ACS Style Guide: Effective Communication of Scientific Information, 3rd Edition, edited by Anne M. Coghill and Lorrin R. Garson. In-Text Citations ACS offers three approaches to cite sources in-text: Superscript, Italic Numbers in Parentheses, and Author-Date. When writing your paper, choose one of these in-text The ACS Style Guide is generally used for academic writing in chemistry. This guide provides basic explanations and examples for the most common types of citations used by students. For additional information and examples, refer to Chapter 14 of the ACS Style Guide. CITING REFERENCES IN TEXT ACS suggests citing references in text in three ways:Feb 17, 2021 · The citations are arranged sequentially in the text, by placing a number italicized inside parenthesis or in superscript form or using an author–date format. You can also cite more than one source at a time: Example sentence ( 1, 2) or Example sentence 1,2 or Example sentence (Rose, 2003) Example sentence ( 1 – 3) or Example sentence 1–3 ... 4.) Create your Biblography, Reference List or Works Cited page . Create either a Bibliography, Reference List or Works Cited list at the end of your essay or thesis. The usual arrangement is alphabetical by the last name of the first author listed in the citation. If there is no author, the first word of the title is used in the sequence.A guide to citing sources, including how to use the most commonly used citation styles (APA, MLA, and Chicago).Citation analysis is the examination of the frequency, patterns, and graphs of citations in documents. It uses the directed graph of citations — links from one document to another document — to reveal properties of the documents. A typical aim would be to identify the most important documents in a collection. In ACS referencing, each citation consists of two parts. The first is in-text citations, which you can complete in one of three ways; superscript numbers, italic numbers in brackets or author name and year of publication in brackets (known as the author-date system). The second part is a full reference list at the end, which provides ...Aug 17, 2023 · References to data retrieved from a database should be cited like a web site and include the CAS Registry Number (RN) or chemical name and the date the database was accessed. If the data are calculated data, also cite the software used for the calculation. SciFinder: If the spectrum or data was found in SciFinder, cite it in the following way: Sep 1, 2023 · The complete, comprehensive guide shows you how easy citing any source can be. Referencing books, youtube videos, websites, articles, journals, podcasts, images, videos, or music in ACS Nano. Automate citations and referencing with our tool, Citationsy. It’s free to try and over 400 000 students and researchers already use it. Dec 26, 2022 · If you used author-date in-text citations, order references in alphabetical order by last name of the first author. Referencing Different Sources in ACS Style Academic Books. Print Book Citation Format. Author 1; Author 2; etc. Title of Book, Edition Number; Series Information If Applicable; Publisher, Year. Online Book Citation Format When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. References follow the text in a section headed REFERENCES (use first-level head format identified earlier). All references should be double-spaced and use a hanging indent. Use title case for all titles (capitalize all words except prepositions such as of, between, through ), articles (such as a, the , and an ), and conjunctions (such as but ... To use the works cited generator, simply: Select from APA, MLA, Chicago, ASA, IEEE and AMA * styles. Choose the type of source you would like to cite (e.g. website, book, journal, video). Enter the URL, DOI, ISBN, title, or other unique source information into the citation generator to find your source. Click the ‘Cite’ button on the ... ACS Style Quick Guide. Note to the Reader: This is an open access chapter published under an ACS AuthorChoice License, which permits copying and redistribution of the chapter or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes. In all of the examples shown here, the source type is online unless noted otherwise.There are three main approaches: Parenthetical citations: You include identifying details of the source in parentheses in the text—usually the author’s last name and the publication date, plus a page number if relevant ( author-date ). Sometimes the publication date is omitted ( author-page ). Numerical citations: You include a number in ...For additional examples and explanations, see The ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provides full bibliographic information.Aug 4, 2023 · Indicating the Relevant Reference in the Text. • A number in superscript format, placed in the text of the essay, indicates the relevant reference. • The superscript number appears outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause. • Citations are numbered consecutively in the order in which they appear in the ... Feb 1, 2023 · How to Cite ACS Style. Developed by the American Chemical Society, this style may be used for research papers in the field of chemistry. This guide describes basic examples for citing sources ACS style according to the 3rd edition of the ACS Style Guide. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying ... Verified answer. You are experiencing issues when trying to transfer files between two computers using FTP. What could be the potential cause (s) of the issue. heart. Suppose we have developed an authentication application, and in a number 1000 independent test run, the authentication app can recognize the correct.The ACS citation style is developed by the American Chemical Society and presents the guidelines to cite and format the publications and papers of chemistry. Like other citation styles, the ACS style is also different from other styles in terms of standards and guidelines. Following these guidelines, the writer could style his papers as per the ...A guide to citing sources, including how to use the most commonly used citation styles (APA, MLA, and Chicago).References to data retrieved from a database should be cited like a web site and include the CAS Registry Number (RN) or chemical name and the date the database was accessed. If the data are calculated data, also cite the software used for the calculation. SciFinder: If the spectrum or data was found in SciFinder, cite it in the following way:ACS In-Text Citation According to the 3rd edition of the guide, writers may pick one of the following 3 methods to create in-text citations, which can be either direct or indirect. In the former case, you should leave the quote exactly how it appears in the original source and cite the reference accordingly.For additional examples and explanations, see The ACS Style Guide or the 2nd edition print manual in Alden Library QD8.5 .A25 1997. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provides full bibliographic information.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When a student breaks a glass object, the following should occur, If a bunsen burner is failing to light upon use of the striker, do the following first, food or drink is allowed in the labs under the following conditions: and more.Feb 1, 2023 · How to Cite ACS Style. Developed by the American Chemical Society, this style may be used for research papers in the field of chemistry. This guide describes basic examples for citing sources ACS style according to the 3rd edition of the ACS Style Guide. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying ... If you used author-date in-text citations, order references in alphabetical order by last name of the first author. Referencing Different Sources in ACS Style Academic Books. Print Book Citation Format. Author 1; Author 2; etc. Title of Book, Edition Number; Series Information If Applicable; Publisher, Year. Online Book Citation FormatGenerally the ACS style includes. A superscript number in your document (starting at 1 and increasing through the document) A reference list for all numbered citations (at the end of the document) Referencing sources correctly is important to. Give credit to the person who came up with the original idea. Direct readers to the original source ...For work published online (ASAP), the DOI should be furnished in addition to the standard bibliographic information. DOI is an accepted form of citation before the article appears in an issue. Book references should contain author names, book title (preferably written in title case), publisher, city, and year.With our free ACS citation generator, you no longer have to be limited/constrained as far as the kind of citation sources you can use is concerned. Often, the referencing style you need to use locks you out from using some sources due to the mismatch in the formatting or style used by the source vis-à-vis your own preferred style. An ACS citation generator is an online tool that creates citations in the American Chemical Society (ACS) citation style. It does this automatically by taking in a key identifier for an article or document, such as a URL for websites, ISBN for books, or ISSN for journal articles. Then, it locates and formats the remaining details correctly ... Aug 16, 2023 · APA Data Citation: General Rules. General Rules: Italicize the title of the data set. After the title of the data set identify the type of source ex: [Data file and code book]. If the data set has a doi then list the doi, but if it doesn't then list the url where you retrieved the data. References to work presented at conferences and meetings must be treated on a case-by case basis. 1. Full citations of published abstracts and proceedings. The format resembles that of a book citation. Basic Format: Author 1; Author 2; Author 3; etc. Title of Presentation. In Title of Collected Work, ProceedingFormatting Your Paper Tips. These tips can help you format your paper correctly. The ACS Style Guide does not dictate font, margins, and other overall elements for the text of a paper or report. In general, the below guidelines are considered good practice; however be sure to follow your instructor's directions on such matters.• formatting manuscript references to electronic resources and informa-tion on reference-management software; and • markup languages, in anticipation of the classification and capture of sci-entific information in yet-to-be-defined structures. The chapters on peer review, copyright, the editorial process, and writingClick here 👆 to get an answer to your question ️ in the acs reference format, what identifies an in-text citation? chem 1045 in the acs reference format, what identifies an in-text citation? chem 1045 - brainly.com Feb 1, 2023 · Cite ACS Style. ACS guide according to The ACS Style Guide 3rd edition from the American Chemical Society. ... In-Text Citation; Formatting, Tips & Sample Papers; This guide describes basic examples for citing sources ACS style according to the 3rd edition of the ACS Style Guide. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources which provides full bibliographic information.For additional examples and explanations, see The ACS Style Guide or the 2nd edition print manual in Alden Library QD8.5 .A25 1997. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provides full bibliographic information.ACS: Citation Guide. The ACS Style Guide: Effective Communication of Scientific Information. Get call number of print edition. Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index (CASSI) In ACS citations, journal titles are abbreviated. Use CASSI to find the correct abbreviation for journal titles.Vancouver style is a numeric citation system used in biomedical, health and other sciences. This style consists of in-text citations that use either superscript or bracketed numbers. The same number is used throughout the paper to refer to the same source. The reference list at the end of the paper lists the full bibliographic citations for ...The in-text citation style is as follows: For parenthetical citations we enclose the number of the reference, thus: [1]. Sequential parenthetical citations are enclosed in square brackets and separated by commas, thus [1, 2]. When a citation is part of a sentence, the name of the author is NOT enclosed in brackets, but the year is: "So we see ...ACS Style Quick Guide. Note to the Reader: This is an open access chapter published under an ACS AuthorChoice License, which permits copying and redistribution of the chapter or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes. In all of the examples shown here, the source type is online unless noted otherwise. ACS style guide represents best practices within the field of chemistry. This citation style guide is based on the 3rd edition of The ACS Style Guideline: Effective Communication of Scientific Communication. MANUSCRIPT FORMATTING: ACS recommend the following manuscript formatting: • ACS style focuses more on precision and unambiguous writing.Get article recommendations from ACS based on references in your Mendeley library. ... 3.3.3 Text-Based File Formats for Storing ... 4.3.5 Reference Formatting ... current citation guidebook is ACS Style Guide: Effective Communication of Scientific Information, 3rd Edition, edited by Anne M. Coghill and Lorrin R. Garson. In-Text Citations ACS offers three approaches to cite sources in-text: Superscript, Italic Numbers in Parentheses, and Author-Date. When writing your paper, choose one of these in-text Indicating the Relevant Reference in the Text. • A number in superscript format, placed in the text of the essay, indicates the relevant reference. • The superscript number appears outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause. • Citations are numbered consecutively in the order in which they appear in the ...Aug 1, 2023 · Mississippi State University is an equal opportunity institution. Discrimination in university employment, programs or activities based on race, color, ethnicity, sex, pregnancy, religion, national origin, disability, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, genetic information, status as a U.S. veteran, or any other status protected by applicable law is prohibited. ACS In-Text Citation According to the 3rd edition of the guide, writers may pick one of the following 3 methods to create in-text citations, which can be either direct or indirect. In the former case, you should leave the quote exactly how it appears in the original source and cite the reference accordingly.How to Cite ACS Style. Developed by the American Chemical Society, this style may be used for research papers in the field of chemistry. This guide describes basic examples for citing sources ACS style according to the 3rd edition of the ACS Style Guide. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying ...In ACS referencing, each citation consists of two parts. The first is in-text citations, which you can complete in one of three ways; superscript numbers, italic numbers in brackets or author name and year of publication in brackets (known as the author-date system). The second part is a full reference list at the end, which provides ... if it ends in an exclamation point or a question mark. What goes in a standard in-text citation? page number. author's last name. exceptions to in-text citations. If there is more than one author. If there is a corporate or organizational author. If the citation is on more than one page.Generally the ACS style includes. A superscript number in your document (starting at 1 and increasing through the document) A reference list for all numbered citations (at the end of the document) Referencing sources correctly is important to. Give credit to the person who came up with the original idea. Direct readers to the original source ...Click here 👆 to get an answer to your question ️ in the acs reference format, what identifies an in-text citation? chem 1045 in the acs reference format, what identifies an in-text citation? chem 1045 - brainly.comACS - author-date citation style. With ACS - author-date citation style, the references need to be: in alphabetical order by author's last name. multiple references by the same author should be listed in chronological order. For two or more references by the same author (s) AND same publication year, consecutive lowercase letters need to be ... ACS Citation Style. The ACS Style Guide developed by the American Chemical Society is often used in research papers in chemistry and other physical sciences. The below short guide focuses on citing the most frequently used reference sources. For additional citation examples, please check this ACS Style Quick Guide.Feb 10, 2022 · Verified answer. You are experiencing issues when trying to transfer files between two computers using FTP. What could be the potential cause (s) of the issue. heart. Suppose we have developed an authentication application, and in a number 1000 independent test run, the authentication app can recognize the correct. How to Cite ACS Style. Developed by the American Chemical Society, this style may be used for research papers in the field of chemistry. This guide describes basic examples for citing sources ACS style according to the 3rd edition of the ACS Style Guide. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying ...Jun 24, 2022 · There are three main approaches: Parenthetical citations: You include identifying details of the source in parentheses in the text—usually the author’s last name and the publication date, plus a page number if relevant ( author-date ). Sometimes the publication date is omitted ( author-page ). Numerical citations: You include a number in ...
In-text citation. An in-text citation is a reference made within the body of text of an academic essay. Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your bibliography or reference list. Examples of in-text .... Sampercent27s gas prices st charles mo
For additional examples and explanations, see The ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provides full bibliographic information.This guide describes basic examples for citing sources ACS style according to the 3rd edition of the ACS Style Guide. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources which provides full bibliographic information.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like I copied the background for my lab report directly out of the lab manual., After completing the lab, my partner and I worked together in the library and shared our results with each other to complete the lab worksheet., I went to the Chemistry Learning Center (CLC) for help with my lab assignments. and more.In-Text References. There are three ways to cite references in text . Please consult with your professor on the preferred method. 1. By superscript numbers, which appear outside the punctuation if the citation applies to the whole sentence. Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen was reported previously. 1.Oct 29, 2022 · Check your ACS citations for these details: Include all author names in a reference citation. With multiple authors, separate the names from one another by semicolons. Always end the author field with a period. List the names in inverted form: surname first,then first initial, middle initial, and qualifiers (Jr., II). References to work presented at conferences and meetings must be treated on a case-by case basis. 1. Full citations of published abstracts and proceedings. The format resembles that of a book citation. Basic Format: Author 1; Author 2; Author 3; etc. Title of Presentation. In Title of Collected Work, Proceeding In ACS referencing, each citation consists of two parts. The first is in-text citations, which you can complete in one of three ways; superscript numbers, italic numbers in brackets or author name and year of publication in brackets (known as the author-date system). The second part is a full reference list at the end, which provides ... Feb 1, 2023 · Cite ACS Style. ACS guide according to The ACS Style Guide 3rd edition from the American Chemical Society. ... In-Text Citation; Formatting, Tips & Sample Papers; Jan 30, 2023 · Full references for each source are listed at the end of the paper. ACS style resources. 🌐 Official ACS style guidelines. 🗂 ACS style guide. 📝 ACS citation generator. ACS style examples. Here is an example of an in-text citation in ACS numeric style: The source contradicted the hypothesis ¹. Here is a reference list entry in ACS ... Feb 1, 2023 · How to Format In-Text Citations. Select one of the three methods below to cite in-text references: References in the text should be cited in one of three ways: by an italic number. or by superscript number. or by author name and date. References should be numbered sequentially. References appear at the end of the paper in a list and provide the information necessary for the reader to identify and retrieve each work cited in the text. For more information, consult Section 4.3.3 (ACS Style Quick Guide), Section 4.3.4 (Citation Elements), and Section 4.3.5 (Reference Formatting & Examples by Source Types) of the ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication.When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. Use a clear font such as 12 pt. Times New Roman font. A Work by Two Authors. Name both authors in the signal phrase or in the parentheses EACH TIME you cite the work. Use the word "and" between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in the parentheses. According to Wegener and Petty (1994), ... .